Parshat Mishpatim primarily discusses legal rulings, damages, torts and mitzvot bein adam l’havero (between man and fellow man). One can derive great meaning from this parasha by studying each law, how to apply it in its historical context and how to apply today. One can discover even deeper meaning by realizing that this parasha is bookended on either side by instructions from God on how to create holy spaces to worship God. On one side, parshat Yitro concludes with a teaching on how to create an altar of earth or unhewn stone, to make space for God. “In every place where I cause my name to be mentioned, I will come to you and bless you.” We also learn not to make gods of silver and gold for the worship of God. On the other side, parshat Mishpatim ends with Moshe enveloped by the Divine Presence on Har Sinai before learning how to construct a Mishkan or dwelling place for God in Parshat Terumah.
What does the Torah intend to teach us through this symmetrical story line? Perhaps, we must learn that an ideal society cannot be founded on civil laws alone. It must be held together by many invisible forces such as national unity, commitment to ritual and a desire to make room for God’s presence in every day life. Ideally, as we obey the laws, participate in society and even enforce punishments, we are doing so in alignment with the will of God, completely surrounded by God’s presence.
This works in two ways. We cannot only learn rules for altars and worship. People in such a society would cease to feel God’s presence dwelling amongst them after a while, if they weren’t also equally obligated by laws to respect one another and personal property. The resulting chaos would ultimately disrupt one’s spiritual fulfillment. In addition, if we were to immerse in studying only the laws dealing with relationships between people, we might become fearful of the humans adjudicating and enforcing these laws, losing sight of the greater power in the Universe.
So, through the symmetrical layout of these parshiyot, the Torah replaces blinders with bookends- subtle reminders to bring the Divine Presence into our lives and to build a dwelling place for God in all our communities. In essence, we need to balance our concern for the world of human law, politics and economics with our concern for the spiritual life.
As we enter the second half of the winter and I begin my preparation for Kayitz 2010, I’m looking forward to life in the Mishkan that we build in Wingdale, NY. We have built here, in Camp Ramah in the Berkshires a community which runs on laws, ritual, rites and rules. Behind these mishpatim, however, we are fully aware that our community is held together by many invisible forces, such as relationships between tzevet and hanichim, teachers and students, campers and bunkmates and campwide unity. Essentially, the camp experience would not be as powerful as it is without making room for God’s presence within the everyday spaces and times of camp.
As we know, something special and holy pervades every aspect of camp life, including the tzrif, peulot sport, heder omanut, late night medurot, kabbalat shabbat, hiking the Appalachian Trail and even daily Shacharit. It is the concrete structure and order of the day which keeps camp running, but the invisible interpersonal emotional connections which bring us back year after year and create lifelong friendships and meaning for all who enter camp. We are a balanced community, bringing to life the symmetry which surrounds parshat mishpatim.
According to Masechet Megillah, on the first of Adar, an announcement is made concerning shekalim.
This coming Shabbat, we will read the maftir for Shabbat Shekalim. This reading merely replaces the collection of a half shekel of silver from all members of bnai yisrael at the time of the mishkan.
What was the purpose of this collection? Some say it was a census. Others, an equalizing force in society, as rich and poor were obligated equally. Resh Lakish explains that this is done before Purim, so that the collection of Israel’s silver for maintenance of the mishkan, the dwelling place for God, can precede the recounting of Haman’s donations to the royal treasuries for destroying the Jews of Persia. There are many lessons to be learned from the shekalim. On a basic level, the collection of the half shekel was each individual’s opportunity to contribute to the goals of the nation or community.
How can we make meaning out of this mitzvah today? Perhaps, each individual should do an individual values assessment, before contributing to representative causes. On March 7, at the annual Dinner Dance, we will celebrate the amazing, intergenerational, holy community we have built at Camp Ramah in the Berkshires. The individuals who have attended and worked at Ramah, including our honorees, have truly built a place for God to dwell, a place which represents our values and the values we intend to instill in the next generation of Conservative Jewish youth.
As you listen to the maftir this shabbat and anticipate blotting out the name of Haman in coming weeks, please consider contributing your “half shekel’s worth” towards Camp Ramah scholarships. Your donations will allow more of our community’s children to enter a summer community surrounded by God’s presence. Thank you for helping to build our mishkan which is Camp Ramah in the Berkshires.
Shabbat Shalom